NCD Targets

Table 1. Targets for South-East Asia Region NCD implementation roadmap 2022–2030

Regional NCD action plan indicator	Global targets 2025 (a)	Global targets (extended and updated) for 2030 and rationale (b)	Regional targets 2030
(i) A relative reduction in premature mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases	25%	DG target on NCDs with 2015 as the baseline and an extrapolation of the 25% relative reduction to 2030 making it 33.3%.	33.3%
(ii) A relative reduction in the harmful use of alcohol	10%	Updated in the Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol (WHA) with baseline of 2010	20%
(iii) A relative reduction in prevalence of current tobacco use in persons aged over 15 years	30%	Unchanged	30%
(iv) A relative reduction in prevalence of insufficient physical activity	10%	Target extended to a 15% relative reduction in prevalence of insufficient physical activity by 2030 as part of the Global action plan on physical activity adopted at WHA May 2018	15%
(v) A relative reduction in mean population intake of salt/sodium	30%	Unchanged	30%
(vi) A relative reduction in prevalence of raised blood pressure	25%	Unchanged	25%
(vii) Halt the rise in obesity and diabetes	Keep the rates of 2010	Unchanged	Keep the rates of 2010
(viii) A relative reduction in the proportion of households using solid fuels (woods, crop residue, dried dung, coal, and charcoal) as the primary source of cooking	50%	Unchanged	50%
(ix) Eligible people receive drug therapy and counselling (including glycaemic control) to prevent heart attack and strokes	50%	Target unchanged. New indicator is updated to reflect new CVD risk projection charts: Proportion of eligible persons (defined as aged 40 years and older with a 10-year cardiovascular risk ≥20%, including those with existing cardiovascular disease) receiving drug therapy and counselling (including glycaemic control) to prevent heart attacks and strokes	50% reflecting the change in threshold
(x) Availability of affordable basic technologies and essential medicines, including generics, required to treat major NCDs in both public and private facilities	80%	Unchanged	80%

_{(a) NCD accountability framework for NCD implementation roadmap (23)}

_{(b) Action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases in South-East Asia, 2013–2020 (9)}

Table 2. Disease-specific targets agreed at global level

Disease	Targets
Diabetes	Targets to be achieved by 2030 (24) 80% of people with diabetes are diagnosed; 80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of glycaemia; 80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of blood pressure; 60% of people with diabetes of 40 years or older receive statins; and 100% of people with type 1 diabetes have access to affordable insulin treatment2 and blood glucose self-monitoring.
Cervical cancer	To eliminate cervical cancer, all countries must reach and maintain an incidence rate of below four per 100 000 women. Achieving that goal rests on three key pillars and their corresponding targets (25): Vaccination: 90% of girls fully vaccinated with the HPV vaccine by the age of 15; Screening: 70% of women screened using a high-performance test by the age of 35, and again by the age of 45; and Treatment: 90% of women with pre-cancer treated and 90% of women with invasive cancer managed. Each country should meet the 90–70–90 targets by 2030 to get on the path to eliminate cervical cancer within the next century
Childhood cancer	To achieve at least a 60% survival and to reduce suffering for all children with cancer by 2030 (26)